Prediction of the Molecular Diffusion Coefficient of Hydrogen Sulfide in Water Using Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Technical colleges, University of Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Technical college, University of Razi, Iran

Abstract

Hydrogen sulfide is a highly toxic and dangerous substance, and its adsorption in water is of great importance due to the formation of acidic solutions in the presence of water. To determine the mass transfer mechanism and also to model the adsorption processes, the determination and prediction of the molecular diffusion coefficient is one of the important parameters. In this study, molecular dynamics simulation was used to predict the molecular diffusion coefficient of hydrogen sulfide in water in the temperature range of 288-368 K. First, the molecular diffusion coefficient of hydrogen sulfide in water was predicted using the COMPASS, Dreiding, Universal, CVFF and PCFF force fields and compared with the experimental results. The COMPASS and Dreiding force fields with simulation times of 100 and 500 ps had 7.96 and 1.5 percent errors with the experimental results, respectively. also, the average error obtained at temperatures of 293, 298, 303 and 308 K for the COMPASS and Dreiding force fields was 29.5 and 20.48 percent, respectively. finally, the Arrhenius behavior of the molecular diffusion coefficient was investigated. the error of the Arrhenius equation obtained from the simulation with the Wilk-Chang equation was 56.4 percent.

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Main Subjects


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