Experimental Study of Static Adsorption of Triton X-100 Surfactant on Carbonate Rock

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Assistant professor in Petroleum Engineering Sharif University of Technology

Abstract

Surfactant flooding is known as an essential and important method for enhancing oil recovery from carbonate reservoirs. High amount of Adsorption of some surfactants onto carbonated surfaces makes some difficulties in accurate prediction of oil recovery efficiency in this type of injection process. In this paper, the adsorption of nonionic surfactant Triton x-100 on the surface of the carbonate rock is experimented. The carbonate rock is crushed and contacted with surfactant solution, and the amount of the surfactant adsorption on the surface of the carbonate rock is measured after arriving the equilibrium condition. It is observed that the adsorption of the surfactant is saturated at about 500 ppm. Also, the adsorption results matched well with the Langmuir model. The amount of Langmuir constant is obtained 173.34 gr sol / gr surf and the maximum adsorption is obtained 19.23 mg surf /gr rock. Comparing the adsorption data shows that the amount of surfactant adsorption and its variations especially above the critical micelle concentration in carbonate rocks is greater than sandstones. So, it is more important to consider the surfactant adsorption and its waste during surfactant injection and its simulations in carbonate reservoirs.
 

Keywords


[1]. Strand S., Standnes D. C. and Austad T., “ Spontaneous imbibition of aqueous surfactant solutions into neutral to oil-wet carbonate cores: effects of brine salinity and composition ,” Energy & Fuels, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 1133-1144, 2003.##
[2]. Rangel-Yagui1 C. O., Junior A. P. and Tavares L. C., “Micellar solubilization of drugs ,” J. Pharm Pharmaceut Sci., Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 147-163, 2005.##
[3]. Rosen M. J. and Kunjappu J. T., “Surfactants and interfacial phenomena,” 4th ed., Wiley, 2012.##
[4]. Borzenkov M. and Hevus O., “Surface active monomers,” Synthesis, Properties, and Application, Springer, 1st ed,2014##
[5]. Levitt D. B., Jackson A. C., Heinson C., Britton L. N., Malik T., Dwarakanath V. and Pope G. A. “Identification and evaluation of high-performance EOR surfactants,” SPE Res. Eval. & Eng., Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 243-253, 2009.##
[6]. Seethepalli A., Adibhatla B. and Mohanty K. K., “Wettability alteration during surfactant flooding of carbonatereservoirs,” SPE/DOE Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 2004.##
[7]. Florence A. T. and Attwood D., “Physicochemical principles of pharmacy,” 5th ed., Pharmaceutical, 2011.##
[8]. Trogus F. J., Sophany T., Schechter R. S. and Wade W. H., “Static and dynamic adsorption of anionic and nonionic surfactants,” SPE Journal, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 337-344, 1977.##
[9]. Trogus F. J., Schechter R. S., Pope G. A. and Wade W. H., “Adsorption of mixed surfactant systems,”Journal of Petroleum Technology, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 769-778, 1976.##
[10].Ziegler V. M. and Handy L. L, “Effect of temperature on surfactant adsorption in porous media ,” SPE Journal, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 218-228, 1981.##
[11]. Meyers K. O. and Salter S. J., “The effect of oil/brine ratio on surfactant adsorption from microemulsion
,” SPE Journal, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 500-512, 1981.##
[12]. Krumrine P. H., Falcone J. S. and Campbell T. C., “Surfactant flooding 1: the effect of alkaline additives on IFT, surfactant adsorption, and recovery efficiency,” SPE journal, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 503-513, 1982.##
[13]. Grigg R. B., Bai B. and Liu Y., “Competitive adsorption of a hybrid surfactant system onto five minerals, berea sandstone, and limestone,” SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, Texas, 2004.##
[14]. Hamouda A. A. and Gomari K. A. R., “Influence of temperature on wettability alteration of carbonate reservoirs,”SPE/DOE Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA, 2006.##
[15]. Zhou X., Han M , Fuseni A. B. and Yousef A. A., “Adsorption of an amphoteric surfactant onto permeable carbonate rocks,” SPE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA, 2012,##
[16]. Shamsijazeyi H., Hirasaki G. and Verduzco R., “Sacrificial agent for reducing adsorption of anionic surfactants,” SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Woodlands, Texas, USA, 2013.##
[17]. Cui L., Ma k., Abdala A. A., Lu L.J., Tanakov I., Biswal S. L., and Hirasaki G. J., “Adsorption of a switchable cationic surfactant on natural carbonate minerals,” SPE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA, 2014.##
[18]. Tabatabai A, Gonzalez M. V., Harwell J. H. and Scamehorn J. F., “Reducing surfactant adsorption in carbonate reservoirs,” SPE Reservoir Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 117-122, 1993.##
[19]. Amin M. A., Ahmed M. A., Arida H. A., Kandemirli F., Saracoglu M., Arslan T., Basaran M. A., “Monitoring corrosion and corrosion control of iron in HCl by non-ionic surfactants of the TRITON-X series – Part III. Immersion time effects and theoretical studies,” Corrosion Science, Vol. 53, pp. 1895–1909, 2011.##
[20]. Pavia D., Lampman G., Kriz G. and Vyvyan J.,Introduction to spectroscopy, 5th ed., Cengage Learning, 2013.##
[21]. Gunstone F. D., Harwood J. L. and Dijkstra A. J.,The lipid handbook with CD-ROM, 3rd ed., CRC Press, 2007.##
[22]. Bain C. D., “Penetration of surfactant solutions into hydrophobic capillaries,” Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 7, pp. 3048-3051, 2005.##
[23]. Kwok W., Nasr-El-Din H. A., Hayes R. E. and Sethi D., “Static and dynamic adsorption of a non-ionic surfactant on Berea sandstone,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, Vol. 78, pp. 193–209, Oct. 1993.##