مقایسه عملکرد غشاهای نانوفیلتراسیون اصلاح شده با نانوذرات HQ-Fe3O4 و FeQ3 محتوی 8- هیدروکسی کینولین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشکده مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه اراک، ایران

چکیده

در این مطالعه، ابتدا از 8- هیدروکسی کینولین برای سنتز نانوذرات FeQ3 و اصلاح نانوذرات آهن اکسید (Fe3O4) استفاده شد. سپس نانوذرات سنتزی FeQ3 و نانوذرات اصلاح شده آهن (HQ-Fe3O4) برای ساخت غشاهای نانوفیلتراسیون مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. بنابراین با استفاده از غلظت‌های مختلف نانوذرات به‌عنوان افزودنی در پلی اتر- سولفون (PES)، غشاهای نانوفیلتراسیون PES/FeQ3 و PES/HQ-Fe3O4 ساخته شدند. جهت ارزیابی پیوندهای شیمیایی تشکیل شده در نانوذرات سنتز شده FeQ3، نانوذرات اصلاح شده HQ-Fe3O4 و غشاها از آنالیز FTIR استفاده شد. همچنین جهت ارزیابی مورفولوژی ساختار غشاهای آماده شده از آنالیزهای SEM و AFM استفاده شد. سپس عملکرد جداسازی و فیلتراسیون غشاهای ساخته شده، توسط شار آب خالص عبوری و جداسازی نمک‌های منیزیم سولفات ارزیابی شد. نتایج، بالاترین میزان شار آب خالص غشاهای تهیه شده PES/FeQ3 و PES/HQ-Fe3O4 را L/m2h 6/17 برای غشای محتوی 5/0% وزنی از نانوذرات نشان داد؛ درحالی‌که شار آب خالص برای غشای خالص پلی اتر سولفون (بدون نانوذره) حدود L/m2h 1/7 بود. همچنین، میزان دفع منیزیم سولفات برای غشای محتوی نانوذرات FeQ3 به حدود 86% در 5/0% وزنی از نانوذرات افزایش یافت و برای غشای PES/HQ-Fe3O4 به 91% در 5/0% وزنی از نانوذرات اصلاح شده افزایش پیدا کرد درحالی‌که میزان آن برای غشای خالص بدون نانوذره 55/58% بود. همچنین، ارزیابی شار نسبت به زمان نشان داد که غشاهای اصلاح شده نسبت به غشای خالص دارای عملکرد جداسازی قابل توجهی هستند.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Comparison of Separation Performance of Nanofiltration Membranes by HQ-Fe3O4 And Feq3 Nanoparticles Including 8-Hydroxyquinoline

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeed Ansari
  • Abdolreza Moghadassi
  • Sayed Mohsen Hosseini
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In this research, 8-hydroxyquinoline was applied to synthesize FeQ3 nanoparticles and modification of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Afterwards, synthesized FeQ3 and modified iron nanoparticles (HQ-Fe3O4) were used to prepare nanofiltration membranes. Therefore, by incorporation of different concentrations of nanoparticle as an additive into the PES as membrane matrix, PES/FeQ3 and PES/HQ-Fe3O4 nanofiltration membranes were constructed. FTIR analysis was used to nanoparticle and membrane characterization. Moreover, membranes morphology was evaluated by SEM and AFM analysis. The separation performance of prepared membranes was examined by pure water flux, MgSO4 rejection. The results showed the highest pure water flux (17.6 L/m2h) for M4 in 0.5 wt.% nanoparticles for both types of membranes. While it was 7.1 L/m2h for the pure membrane. Furthermore, the MgSO4 rejection increased to 91% in 0.5 wt.% of HQ-Fe3O4 nanoparticles, and it was 86% in 0.5 wt.% of Fe/Q3 nanoparticles. Moreover, the fouling resistance of fabricated membranes enhanced by incorporation these nanoparticles.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nanofiltration Membranes
  • Poly Ether Sulfone
  • 8-hydroxyquinoline
  • Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
  • Wastewater Treatment
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