[1]. Naji, A., & Sohrabi, T. (2015). Distribution and contamination pattern of heavy metals from surface sediments in the southern part of Caspian Sea, Iran, Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability, 27(1): 29-43, doi.org/10.1080/09542299.2015.1023089. ##
[2]. li Azadi, N., Mansouri, B., Spada, L., Sinkakarimi, M.H., Hamesadeghi, Y. and Mansouri, A., (2018). Contamination of lead (Pb) in the coastal sediments of north and south of Iran: a review study, Chemistry and Ecology, 34, 9: 884-900, doi.org/10.1080/02757540.2018.1508462. ##
[3]. Elsagh, A., Jalilian, H., & Aslshabestari, M. G., (2021). Evaluation of heavy metal pollution in coastal sediments of Bandar Abbas, the Persian Gulf, Iran: Mercury pollution and environmental geochemical indices, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 167, 112314, doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112314. ##
[4]. Lin, F., Han, B., Ding, Y., Li, Q., Gao, W., & Zheng, L., (2018), Distribution characteristics, sources, and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from the Qinhuangdao coastal wetland, China, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 127: 788-793, doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.09.054. ##
[5]. Loyeh, E. N., & Mohsenpour, R., (2020). Investigation of oil pollution on aquatic animals and methods of its prevention, Journal of Aquaculture and Marine Biology, 9(5), 160-165, doi: 10.15406/jamb.2020.09.00291. ##
[6]. Jisr, N., Younes, G., El Omari, K., Hamze, M., Sukhn, C., & El-Dakdouki, M. H. (2020). Levels of heavy metals, total petroleum hydrocarbons, and microbial load in commercially valuable fish from the marine area of Tripoli, Lebanon, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192, 11: 1-13. ##
[7]. خمار باقی، ز.، آموزگار، م.، شومندی، م.، دستغیب، م.، تیرانداز، ح. (1394) بررسی توانایی باکتری‌های بومی خاک جزیره سیری در پاک‌سازی آلودگی‌های نفتی، پژوهش نفت، 25(85-1): 192-180. ##
[8]. قربان‌نژاد، ح.، مقیمی، ح.، دستغیب، م. (1399). افزایش تجزیه زیستی هیدروکربنهای سنگین توسط آسپرژیلوس سودودفلکتوس F13 در حضور رامنولیپید، پژوهش نفت، 30، 99-2، 75-61. ##
[9]. Ossai, I. C., Ahmed, A., Hassan, A. & Hamid, F. S., (2020). Remediation of soil and water contaminated with
petroleum hydrocarbon: A review, Environmental Technology and Innovation, 17: 100526, doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2019.100526. ##
[10]. ماشینچیان مرادی، ع.، ممهد هروی، م.، عبدی اسکویی، ح.، محمودی، ا.، اسکندری، م.، (1392). بررسی هیدروکربنهای آلیفاتیک در ترکیب نفت خام سکوهای نفتی خلیج فارس، پژوهش نفت، 23(74): 150-144. ##
[11]. سلطانی، م.، قاسمی، ص.، کامرانی، ا. (1402). ارزیابی وضعیت آلودگی هیدروکربنهای نفتی کل در رسوبات پیرامونی اکوسیستم‌های مرجانی) مطالعه موردی: تاالب بین‌المللی شیدور، پژوهش نفت، 33: 129، تحت چاپ، PR.2023.5000.3230/ا10.22078:doi. ##
[12]. حبیبی واحد زنجانی، ش. (1393). پیش‌بینی کیفی و کمی بررسی فرآیندهای مؤثر بر سطح لکه نفت و میعانات گازی حاصل از ریزش اتفاقی در سواحل شمالی خلیج فارس، پژوهش نفت، 24(77): 147-135. ##
[13]. Baumard, P., Budzinski. H/, Garrigues. P/, Sorbe. J. C., Burgeot, T., Belloca, J., (1998). Concentration of PAH in various marine organisms in relation to those in sediments to throphic level, Marin Pollution Bulletin, 36: 951-960, doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(98)00088-5. ##
[14]. Guitart, C., García-Flor, N., Bayona, J.M. and Albaigés, J., (2007). Occurrence and fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the coastal surface microlayer, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 54: 186–194, doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.10.008. ##
[15]. حسینی بیزکی، ر.، ربانی، ا.، ریاحی بختیاری، ع. ر. چ. (1399) بررسی روند تغییرات آلودگی‌های نفتی موجود در رسوبات سطحی دریای خزر (سواحل استان مازندران)، نشریه مهندسی عمران امیرکبیر، 52(2): 436-427، doi: 10.22060/CEEJ.2018.14404.5647.. ##
[16]. Cortazar, E., Bartolomé, L., Arrasate, S., Usobiaga, A., Raposo, J.C., Zuloaga, O. and Etxebarria, N., (2008). Distribution and bioaccumulation of PAHs in the UNESCO protected natural reserve of Urdaibai, Bay of Biscay, Chemosphere, 72: 1467–1474, doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.05.006. ##
[17]. Liang Y, Tse M F, Young L and Wong M H (2007) Distribution patterns of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the sediments and fish at Mai Po Marshes Nature Reserve, Hong Kong, Water Research, 41, 6: 1303-1311, doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.11.048. ##
[18]. Sun, K., Song, Y., He, F., Jing, M., Tang, J. & Liu, R., (2021). A review of human and animals exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Health risk and adverse effects, photo-induced toxicity and regulating effect of microplastics, Science of The Total Environment, 773: 145403, doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145403. ##
[19]. Pardo, M., Qiu, X., Zimmermann, R., & Rudich, Y., (2020). Particulate matter toxicity is Nrf2 and mitochondria dependent: the roles of metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Chemical research in toxicology, 33, 5: 1110-1120, doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00007. ##
[20]. Mazarji, M., Minkina, T., Sushkova, S., Mandzhieva, S., Bidhendi, G. N., Barakhov, A., & Bhatnagar, A. (2021) Effect of nanomaterials on remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons-contaminated soils: A review, Journal of environmental management, 284: 112023, doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112023. ##
[21]. باطنی، ف.، مهدی‌نیا، ع.، سید هشترودی، م. (1398). هیدروکربنهای آروماتیک چندحلقه‌ای رسوبات سطحی فراساحل در شمال خلیج فارس، استان بوشهر، نشریه علمی-پژوهشی اقیانوس شناسی، 37(10): 73 -65. ##
[22]. Gustafson, K. E., & Dickhut, R. M. (1997). Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Southern Chesapeake Bay surface water: evaluation of three methods for determining freely dissolved water concentrations, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16: 452–461, doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620160310. ##
[23]. Hung, C. M., Huang, C. P., Chen, C. W., & Dong, C. D. (2021). Degradation of organic contaminants in marine sediments by peroxymonosulfate over LaFeO3 nanoparticles supported on water caltrop shell-derived biochar and the associated microbial community responses, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 420, 126553, doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126553. ##
[24]. Jin, J., Sun, K., Liu, W., Li, S., Peng, X., Yang, Y., & Wang, X. (2018). Isolation and characterization of biochar-derived organic matter fractions and their phenanthrene sorption, Environmental Pollution, 236: 745-753, doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.015. ##
[25]. Qiao, Z., Hu, S., Wu, Y., Sun, R., Liu, X., & Chan, J. (2021) Changes in the fluorescence intensity, degradability, and aromaticity of organic carbon in ammonium and phenanthrene-polluted aquatic ecosystems, RSC advances, 11, 2: 1066-1076, doi: 10.1039/D0RA08655J. ##
[26]. Soni, V., Singh, P., Shree, V., & Goel, V. (2018), Effects of VOCs on human health, In Air pollution and control 119-142, Springer, Singapore. ##
[27]. Kumpiene, J., Larsson, M. O., Carabante, I., & Arp, H. P. H. (2021). Roads with underlying tar asphalt-spreading, bioavailability and toxicity of their polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Environmental Pollution, 289: 117828, doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117828. ##
[28]. Bahrami, S., Moore, F., & Keshavarzi, B. (2021). Evaluation, source apportionment and health risk assessment of heavy metal and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil and vegetable of Ahvaz metropolis, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 27(1): 71-100, /doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2019.1692300. ##
[29]. Qi, P., Qu, C., Albanese, S., Lima, A., Cicchella, D., Hope, D., & De Vivo, B. (2020). Investigation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils from Caserta provincial territory, southern Italy: Spatial distribution, source apportionment, and risk assessment, Journal of hazardous materials, 383, 121158, doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121158. ##
[30]. Chokor, A. A. (2022). Distribution, source fingerprinting and ecotoxic potential evaluation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments of the River Niger at Okpu and Iyiowa-Odekpe axes in South-Eastern, Nigeria, World Scientific News, 172, 296-316. ##
[31]. Dos Santos, P. R. S., Moreira, L. F. F., Moraes, E. P., de Farias, M. F., Domingos, Y. S. (2021). Traffic-related polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) occurrence in a tropical environment, Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 43(11): 4577-4587.
[32]. El-Naggar, M., Hanafy, S., Younis, A. M., Ghandour, M. A., & El-Sayed, A. A. Y. (2021). Seasonal and Temporal Influence on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Red Sea Coastal Water, Egypt, Sustainability, 13, 21: 11906, doi.org/10.3390/su132111906. ##
[33]. Brewster, C. S., Sharma, V. K., Cizmas, L., McDonald, T. J. (2018). Occurrence, distribution and composition of aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediment cores from the Lower Fox River, Wisconsin, US. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(5), 4974-4988. ##
[34]. صفاهیه، ع.، محمودی، م. (1393). غلظت هیدروکربنهای آروماتیک چند حلقه‌ای در رسوبات ساحلی بوشهر، فصلنامه علوم و تکنولوژی محیط زیست، 3، 16: 33-25. ##
[35]. Yuan, Z., He, B., Wu, X., Simonich, S. L. M., Liu, H., Fu, J., & Wang, Q. (2021). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban stream sediments of Suzhou Industrial Park, an emerging eco-industrial park in China: Occurrence, sources and potential risk, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 214: 112095, doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112095. ##
[36]. Jafarabadi, A. R., Bakhtiari, A. R., & Toosi, A. S. (2017). Comprehensive and comparative ecotoxicological and human risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in reef surface sediments and coastal seawaters of Iranian Coral Islands, Persian Gulf. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 145: 640-652, doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.08.016. ##
[37]. Mirzaei, M., Arbabi, M., Mohammadi Bardkashki, B. (2018). Source identification and ecological risk Hydrocarbon. InTech. London, United Kingdom, 117. ##
[38]. Akhbarizadeh, R., Moore, F., Keshavarzi, B., & Moeinpour, A. (2016). Aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons risk assessment in coastal water and sediments of Khark Island, SW Iran, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 108, 1-2: 33-45, doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.05.004. ##
[39]. محمدی گلنگش، م.، ابراهیمی سیریزی، ز. (1396). منشأیابی و ارزیابی خطر هیدروکربنهای چند حلقه‌ای آروماتیک (PAHs) در رسوبات ساحلی دریای خزر، استان گیلان. مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، 27(155): 128-140. ##
[40]. Tolosa, I., Mora, S. I., Fowler, S. W., Villeneuve, J. P., Bartocci, J., & Cattini, C. (2005). Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in marine biota and coastal sediments from the Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 50: 1619-1633, doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.06.029. ##
[41]. Mille, G., Asia, L., Guiliano, M., Malleret, L., & Doumenq, P. (2007). Hydrocarbons in coastal sediments from the Mediterranean Sea (Gulf of Fos area, France), Marine Pollution Bulletin, 54: 566–575, doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.12.009. ##
)