ارزیابی اثر افزودنی‌های طبیعی زیست سازگار بر خواص حرارتی، رئولوژیکی و فیلتراسیون گل حفاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 پردیس صنعتی شهدای هویزه، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، ایران

2 دانشکده مهندسی، گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، ایران

10.22078/pr.2024.5501.3448

چکیده

کنترل فیلتراسیون گل حفاری یکی از مهم‌ترین پارامترها در کاهش مشکلات حفاری است. برای این منظور از افزودنی‌هایی استفاده می‌شود که اغلب آنها شیمیایی بوده و علاوه‌بر هزینه، آسیب محیط زیستی هم دارند. در این مقاله تأثیر افزودنی‌های طبیعی زیست‌سازگار شامل پلیمرهای آستراگالوس و نشاسته سیب‌زمینی در غلظت‌های 1 تا 6 گرم بر میلی لیتر روی خواص ریولوژیکی، حرارتی و هرزروی گل‌های حفاری پایه آبی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته و با عملکرد پلیمر صنعتی پلی اکریل آمید هیدرولیز شده مقایسه شده است. آزمایش‌ها در دمای ℃ 70 صورت گرفت که بتوان نتایج را به‌حالت واقعی تعمیم داد. جهت ارزیابی اثر دما بر تغییرات خواص حرارتی گل، آزمایش‌ها در دمای ℃ 25 نیز انجام شده‌اند. با توجه به اینکه پلیمرها دارای ساختار زنجیره‌ای و نارسانا می‌باشند، اثر کاهشی بر انتقال گرما و ظرفیت گرمایی ویژه سیال حفاری ایجاد می‌کنند در حالی که این پارامترها اثر مستقیم بر خنک‌کاری مته دارند. از این‌رو رسانش و ظرفیت گرمایی ویژه نمونه‌های تهیه شده با استفاده از دستگاه KD2 Pro اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج تجربی نشان می‌دهد که پلیمر آستراگالوس به‌دلیل دارا بودن ساختار دو قسمتی، محلول در آب و متورم با آب، موجب افزایش گرانروی گل حفاری از 2/3 به sp 9 می‌شود. همچنین میزان هرزروی گل حفاری با افزودن پلیمر آستراگالوس نسبت به سیال پایه 65% کاهش نشان داده است. علاوه‌بر‌این، میزان رسانایی گرمایی گل‌های حفاری حاوی پلیمرهای آستراگالوس، نشاسته سیب‌زمینی و پلی اکریل آمید هیدرولیز شده به‌ترتیب 5/7، 11 و 5/18% و ظرفیت گرمایی ویژه به‌ترتیب 5/9، 14 و 23% نسبت به گل حفاری پایه کاهش یافتند. بنابراین پلیمر آستراگالوس اثر کاهشی کمتری در مقایسه با پلیمرهای آزمایش شده دیگر بر خواص گرمایی گل حفاری دارد. با توجه به نتایج پژوهش حاضر، پلیمر آستراگالوس می‌تواند گزینه مناسبی برای استفاده در چاه‌های دما بالا باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluating the Effect of Biocompatible Natural Additives on Thermal, Rheological and Filtration of Drilling Fluids

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammadreza Taherian 1
  • Nasser Sadeghian 1
  • Mohammad Torkaman 2
1 Mechanical Engineering Department, Shohadaye Hoveizeh Campus of Technology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran
2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Filteration controlling of drilling fluid is one of the most important parameters in reducing drilling problems. For this purpose, additives are used, most of which are chemical and besides cost, they also have environmental damage. In this article, the effect of biocompatible natural additives has been studied on the rheological, thermal, and percolation properties of water-based drilling fluids. These additives including astragalus polymers and potato starch in concentrations of 1 to 6 grams per milliliter. As well as the performance of propesd additives is comparing with the hydrolyzed polyacrylamide as an industrial polymer in drilling. The experiments are conducted at 70 degrees Celsius temperature so that the results can be generalized to the real situation. In order to evaluate the effect of temperature on the changes in the thermal properties of the flower, the experiments were also carried out at a room temperature of 25 degrees Celsius. Since  polymers have a chain and non-conductive structure, they create a reducing effect on heat transfer and the specific heat capacity of the drilling fluid, while these parameters have a direct effect on the cooling of the drill bit. Using the KD2 Pro apparatus, their thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity were measured. Experimental results show that astragalus polymer increases the viscosity of drilling fluid from 2.3 to 9 centipoise due to its two-part structure, soluble in water and swollen with water. Besides with the addition of astragalus polymer, the amount of mud waste has decreased by 65% compared to the base fluid. In addition, the thermal conductivity of the drilling fluid containing astragalus polymers, potato starch and hydrolyzed polyacrylamide is 7.5, 11 and 18.5% respectively and the specific heat capacity is 9.5, 14 and 23% respectively. The percentage decreased compared to the base drilling fluid. Therefore, Astragalus polymer has a lower reducing effect on the thermal properties of drilling fluid compared to other tested polymers. Ultimately, according to the results of the present article, astragalus polymer can be a suitable option for use in high temperature wells.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Filtration
  • Astragalus polymer
  • Viscosity
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Potato Starch

مراجع

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پژوهش نفت
دوره 35، 1404-2 - شماره پیاپی 141
خرداد و تیر 1404
صفحه 101-116

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