منابع
[1] European Environment Agency (EEA), Waste incineration: flaring in gas and oil extraction, Emission Inventory Guidebook, EEA, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 1-7, 2006.
[2] Bhatia S.C., Environmental pollution and control in chemical process industries, Khanna Publishers: New Dehli, India, 2001.
[3] Cairncross E., Report and technical protocol for the monitoring and regulation of flaring from oil refineries in South Africa, Flaring Project Final Report, 2007.
[4] Chambers A.K., DIAL measurements of fugitive emissions from natural gas plants and the comparison with emission factor estimates, 15th Emission inventory conference, New Orleans, Available at:http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/conference/ei15/session14/chambers.pdf, May 2006.
[5] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Introduction to AP 42, Compilation of air pollutant emission factors, Fifth Edition, Vol. I: Stationary point and area sources, EPA, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA, 1995.
[6] McDaniel M., Flare efficiency study, EPA-600/2-83-052, 1983.
[7] Leahey D.M., Preston K. & Strosher M., “Theoretical and observational assessments of flare efficiencies”, Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, Vol. 51, pp. 1610-16, 2001.
[8] Stern A.C., Air Pollution, Measuring, monitoring and surveillance of air pollution, New York: Academic Press, 3rd Ed. 1976.
[9] USEPA, “Compilation of air pollutant emission factors”, Vol. 1: Stationary Point and Area Sources, Fifth edition, AP-42. "Section 13.5.Industrial Flares", U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA, 1993.
[10] Regional Association of Oil and Natural Gas Companies in Latin America and the Caribbean (ARPEL), Guidelines for atmospheric emissions inventory methodologies in the petroleum industry, Alberta, Canada, 1998.
[11] Faulkner W.B., Lange J.M., Powell J.J., Shaw B.W. & Parnell C.B., “Sampler placement to determine emission factors from ground level area sources”, Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 41, pp. 7672-7679, 2007.
[12] Wanjura J.D., Parnell C.B., Shaw B.W. & Lacey R.E., A protocol for determining a fugitive dust emission factor from a ground level area source, In: Paper presented at the 2004 ASAE/CSAE Annual International Meeting held from 1–4 August 2004 at Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Paper No. 044018, 2004.
[13] Ku J. & Rao, S., “Numerical simulation of air pollution in urban areas: model development”, Atmospheric environment, Vol. 21, pp.201-212, 1987.
[14] Kahforoushan D., Fatehifar E., Babalou A.A., Ebrahimian A.R., Elkamel A & Soltanmohammadzadeh J.S., Modeling and evaluation of air pollution from a gaseous flare in an oil and gas processing area, proceeding of WSEAS international conference in computing and computational techniques in sciences, pp.180-186, Spain, 2008.
[15] Constantinides A. & Mostoufi N., Numerical methods for chemical engineers with Matlab applications, Prentice Hall, Inc., 1999.
16- اداره کل هواشناسی استان خوزستان، اطلاعات سرعت باد و جهت باد در اهواز، 1378.
[17] Fatehifar E., Elkamel A., Taheri M., Anderson W.A. & Abdul-Wahab S.A., "Modeling and simulation of multipollutant dispersion from a network of refinery stacks using a multiple cell approach", Environmental Engineering Science, Vol. 24, pp.795-811, 2007.
[18] EPA, 1994. “Quality assurance handbook for air pollution measurement systems”, Vol. III., Stationary source-specific methods, Interim edition. United States Environmental Protection Agency. EPA-600/R-94/038c, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
[19] National Pollutant Inventory (NPI), Emission estimation technique manual for combustion in boilers, Version 1.2, Environment Australia. GPO Box 787, Canberra, 2003. Available at: http://www.naei.org.uk/
[20] Sonibare J.A. & Akeredolu F.A.,“ A theoretical prediction of non-methane gaseous emissions from natural gas combustion”, Energy Policy, Vol. 32, pp.1653–1665, 2004.
[21] Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP), A National inventory of greenhouse gas, Criteria Air Contaminant and Hydrogen Sulphide Emissions by the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry, Clearstone Engineering Ltd. 700, 900-6 Avenue S.W.Calgary, Alberta, T2P 3K2, 2004.
[22] Rivera J.D. & Rodriguez J., “Emission of industrial sources converted to natural gas”, Energy Sources, Vol. 23, pp. 115-126, 2001.
[23] Ezersky A., Proposed regulation 12, and rule 11: flare monitoring at petroleum refineries, drafts staff report, Bay Area Air Quality Management District 939 Ellis Street, San Francisco, CA, USA, 2003.
)